Strongly Coupled QCD at Finite Baryon Density
نویسنده
چکیده
Finite Density QCD is affected by the well known sign problem that has prevented, in most cases, any success in simulate this theory and, until now, no solution is at sight. The only exceptions in this scenario are strong coupling simulations performed with the Monomer Dimer Polymer (MDP) algorithm [1]. This algorithm is able to provide results not affected by early onset and in partial agreement with the Mean Field (MF) prediction. More recently another theoretical advance has been achieved solving exactly the β = 0 QCD in the limit of infinite mass and chemical potential [2]. In the next section we discuss the compatibility of MDP results with the infinite mass SU(3) solution; indeed we have found difficult to conciliate the numerical and analytical predictions. This leds us to reconsider the MDP algorithm more carefully and we have found evidences of convergence problems. We have also considered the SU(2) case where the sign problem is not present. Results obtained using the Gran Canonical Partition Function (GCPF) formalism turn out to be in very good agreement with the Hybrid Montecarlo (HMC) calculations [3] while, once again, MDP results [4] are inaccurate in the critical region.
منابع مشابه
Mapping the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter
The properties of strongly interacting matter at finite temperature, T 6= 0, and baryon density, nB 6= 0, has been studied extensively in recent years. The Phase Diagram (PD) is being explored experimentally in heavy-ion collisions and examined theoretically in models as well as in first-principle calculations of QCD. In the non-perturbative regime of QCD, Lattice Gauge Theory (LGT) provides a ...
متن کاملLattice QCD at finite isospin density
Nuclear matter has finite baryon number density, finite (negative) isospin density and, under certain conditions, finite (negative) strangeness density. Since having a finite chemical potential for baryon number makes the fermion determinant complex and simulations intractable, we restrict ourselves to zero baryon-number chemical potential. QCD at finite chemical potential μI for isospin (I3) a...
متن کاملOn the QCD Phase Transition at Finite Baryon Density
We investigate the QCD chiral phase transition at finite chemical potential μ, using the renormalization group (RG) to characterize the infrared behavior of sigma models constrained by the flavor and spacetime symmetries. The results are similar to those obtained from RG analysis of the finite temperature transition at zero baryon density. When there are more than two massless flavors of quarks...
متن کاملOpportunities for Lattice QCD Thermodynamics Lattice QCD Executive Committee
Over the next decade high performance computing resources will reach the petaflops scale. Coupled with current and planned experiments at RHIC, FAIR, and the LHC, these computational resources will offer significant opportunities for the advancement of our understanding of the properties of strongly interacting matter at high temperatures and densities. We describe expected quantitative and qua...
متن کاملQuasi-particle model of strongly interacting matter
The successful quasi-particle model is compared with recent lattice data of the coefficients in the Taylor series expansion of the excess pressure at finite temperature and baryon density. A chain of approximations, starting from QCD to arrive at the model expressions for the entropy density, is presented.
متن کاملSuppression of Baryon Diffusion and Transport in a Baryon Rich Strongly Coupled Quark-Gluon Plasma.
Five dimensional black hole solutions that describe the QCD crossover transition seen in (2+1)-flavor lattice QCD calculations at zero and nonzero baryon densities are used to obtain predictions for the baryon susceptibility, baryon conductivity, baryon diffusion constant, and thermal conductivity of the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma in the range of temperatures 130 MeV≤T≤300 MeV and ba...
متن کامل